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Sunday 12 May 2024

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An Iranian man votes at a polling station in Tehran, Iran, May 10, 2024.
An Iranian man votes at a polling station in Tehran, Iran, May 10, 2024.

Iran's hard-liners won most of the remaining seats in an election runoff to give them full control over the country's parliament, authorities said Saturday, while not sharing any details on the turnout.

The result, and that of the previous vote in March, gives hard-liners 233 of the 290 seats in Iran's parliament, according to an Associated Press tally.

Hard-liners seek more cultural and social restrictions based on Islamic sharia, including demanding that women wear the Islamic veil in public. They also express enmity toward the West, particularly the United States.

Those politicians calling for change in the country's government, known broadly as reformists, were generally barred from running in the election. Those calling for radical reforms or for abandoning Iran's theocratic system were also banned or didn't bother to register as candidates.

Vote counting began after the ballots closed late Friday, with the election authority publishing the names of the winners the day after.

Interior minister Ahmad Vahidi said Saturday the election saw "good participation," without elaborating.

"All elected people have had a relatively good and acceptable" number of votes, he said.

The result requires approval by a constitutional watchdog. It is expected next week. The new parliament will begin its job on May 27.

The parliament in Iran plays a secondary role in governing the country though it can intensify pressure on the administration when deciding on the annual budget and other important bills. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has the final say in all important state matters.

In March, a total of 25 million ballots were cast, for a turnout of just under 41%, the lowest since the 1979 Islamic Revolution that brought Islamists to power.

Staff members of a polling station attend to their stations during the parliamentary runoff elections in Tehran, Iran, May 10, 2024.
Staff members of a polling station attend to their stations during the parliamentary runoff elections in Tehran, Iran, May 10, 2024.

Iranians had the chance to cast ballots for parliament again Friday in regions where candidates failed to secure enough votes in March, when conservatives and ultra-conservatives won a majority.

First-round voting saw a turnout of 41%, marking the lowest since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Candidates needed at least 20% of all valid votes in their constituency to be elected in the initial round.

Friday's vote was to fill the seats of 45 deputies, out of the 290 in parliament, in 15 of Iran's 31 provinces, including Tehran, officials said.

Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was among the first to cast a ballot as voting began.

"If God wishes, dear people, everyone should participate in these elections and vote. Greater participation signifies a stronger parliament," he said.

In March, 25 million Iranians took part, out of 61 million eligible voters.

The main coalition of reform parties, the Reform Front, had said ahead of the first round that it would not take part in "meaningless, non-competitive and ineffective elections."

The vote was the first since nationwide protests broke out following the September 2022 death in police custody of Mahsa Amini, 22.

Amini, an Iranian Kurd, had been arrested for allegedly flouting the Islamic republic's strict dress code for women.

Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi said Wednesday that participation in the second round was "as important" as the first.

"Those with influence among the people should encourage the nation to participate in it," he said, according to Mehr news agency.

In the 2016 parliamentary elections, first-round turnout was above 61 percent, before falling to 42.57% in 2020 when elections took place during the COVID pandemic.

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